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Friday, September 30, 2005
William Bennett's Books and Black Babies: Crime Reduction
Do abortions contribute to the lowering of the crime rate in this country? This question was being debated in Slate Magazine six yers ago by Dr. Steven D. Levitt, author of "Freakonomics" that became a bestseller. But now we may have an answer from a well-known source. Let's say it's a troubling one. It makes us ask the questions of whether these talk show formats are conducive to the discussion of such hardcore issues as race, abortions etc.
Author of many books including the 1993 best seller "The Book of Virtues," former education secretary in the Reagan administration, former director of drug policy during George H.W. Bush's administration, and current talk show host, William Bennett, is a well-known public figure. He talked about the potential of reducing crime by aborting all black children.
"I do know that it's true that if you wanted to reduce crime, you could, if that were your sole purpose, you could abort every black baby in this country, and your crime rate would go down," radio talk show host Bennett said in his broadcast.
"That would be an impossible, ridiculous, and morally reprehensible thing to do but your crime rate wuld go down. So these far-out, these far-reaching, extensive extrapolations are, I think, tricky."
William Bennett tried to defend his position. "I was pointing out that abortion should not be opposed for economic reasons, any more than racism or, for that matter, slavery or segregation should be supported or opposed for economic reasons." He went on to say that "immoral policies are wrong because they are wrong, not because of an economic calculation. One could just as easily have said you could abort all children and prevent all crime to show the absurdity of the proposition."
When somebody like Bennett says things like that even in an attempt to make a point, people tend to get surprised by some type of revelations. Does this go back to the old plan repatriating all Black people to Africa. Already, as a country, we are dealing with issues of mistrust and people who think others have hidden agenda. When the common, ordinary, uncultured man hears such statements, he'll start being panicked and worried that his offsprings may be exterminated in some type of modern-day apartheid. Even South Africa did not get to that point. Little by little, these types of public statements erode the foundation of respect for the person of color or Black man and woman. In a case of emergency as revealed by Katrina, the slow, sleeping indifference may manifest itself into inactions by those who are called to provide services to everybody regardless of skin color, staggering statistics of crime, birth rate, past history.
Now, maybe the format was not appropriate to get into these kinds of issues. Will Bennett lose his talk show? We doubt it. We are sure people will pay closer attention now. The worst thing about it is that he may end up getting more listeners as a result of this brouhaha.
List of books Selected by Oprah Book Club
Anna Karenina, Leo Tolstoy (2004)
The Heart is a Lonely Hunter, Carson McCullers (2004)
One Hundred Years of Solitude, Gabriel Garcia Marquez (2004)
Cry, the Beloved Country, Alan Paton (2003)
East of Eden, John Steinbeck (2003)
Sula, Toni Morrison (April 2002)
Fall on Your Knees, Ann-Marie MacDonald (January 2002)
A Fine Balance, Rohinton Mistry (November 2001)
The Corrections, Jonathan Franzen (September 2001)(Selected and de-selected)
Cane River, Lalita Tademy (June 2001)
Stolen Lives: Twenty Years in a Desert Jail, Malika Oufkir (May 2001)
Icy Sparks, Gwyn Hyman Rubio (March 2001)
We Were the Mulvaneys, Joyce Carol Oates (January 2001)
House of Sand and Fog, Andre Dubus III (November 2000)
Drowning Ruth, Christina Schwarz (September 2000)
The Deep End of the Ocean, Jacquelyn Mitchard (September 2000)
Open House, Elizabeth Berg (August 2000)
The Poisonwood Bible, Barbara Kingsolver (June 2000)
While I Was Gone, Sue Miller (May 2000)
The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison (April 2000)
Back Roads, Tawni O'Dell (March 2000)
Daughter of Fortune, Isabel Allende (February, 2000)
Gap Creek, Robert Morgan (January 2000)
A Map of the World, Jane Hamilton (December 1999)
Vinegar Hill, A. Manette Ansay (November 1999)
River, Cross My Heart, Breena Clarke (October 1999)
===============================================
Tara Road, Maeve Binchy (September 1999)
Mother of Pearl, Melinda Haynes (June 1999)
White Oleander, Janet Fitch (May 1999)
The Pilot's Wife, Anita Shreve (March 1999)
The Reader, Bernhard Schlink (February 1999)
Jewel, Bret Lott (January 1999)
Where the Heart Is, Billie Letts (December 1998)
Midwives, Chris Bohjalian (October 1998)
What Looks Like Crazy on an Ordinary Day, Pearl Cleage (September 1998)
Breath, Eyes, Memory, Edwidge Danticat (June 1998)
I Know This Much is True, Wally Lamb (June 1998)
Black and Blue, Anna Quindlen (April 1998)
Here on Earth, Alice Hoffman (March 1998)
Paradise, Toni Morrison (January 1998)
The Treasure Hunt, Bill Cosby (December 1997)
The Best Way to Play, Bill Cosby (December 1997)
The Meanest Thing to Say, Bill Cosby (December 1997)
A Virtuous Woman, Kaye Gibbons (October 1997)
Ellen Foster, Kaye Gibbons (October 1997)
A Lesson Before Dying, Ernest J. Gaines (September 1997)
Songs in Ordinary Time, Mary McGarry Morris (June 1997)
The Heart of a Woman, Maya Angelou (May 1997)
The Rapture of Canaan, Sheri Reynolds (April 1997)
Stones From the River, Ursula Hegi (February 1997)
She's Come Undone, Wally Lamb (January 1997)
The Book of Ruth, Jane Hamilton (November 1996)
Song of Solomon, Toni Morrison (October 1996)
The Book That Almost Broke The Book Club: It Stopped The Dinner Party
The Corrections by Jonathan Franzen.
The story is essentially a year in the life of the Lambert family: Enid, Alfred, and their grown children Gary, Chip, and Denise. The live in the Midwest, in the city of St. Jude -- that’s right, the patron saint of lost causes. The family seems normal, almost bland. Alfred was an engineer, Chip was a professor, Denise was a chef. Did you notice I said “was”? Each one has slipped the bonds of their career, some not by choice.
"Jonathan Franzen will not be on the Oprah Winfrey show because he is seemingly uncomfortable and conflicted about being chosen as a book club selection," Ms. Winfrey said in a recent statement.
"I'm a Midwesterner, and I'm eager to please," Franzen, 42, told the Chicago Tribune in a telephone interview from his New York apartment. "To find myself identified with an arrogant New York literary contingent makes me feel very misunderstood," he said.
Ms. Winfrey's choice of The Corrections for her club was announced Sept. 24 and Franzen had been expected to appear on her show in the next few weeks.
Franzen said he had considered turning down the pick, which virtually guarantees hundreds of thousands of sales. He said he was concerned about having the Oprah logo on the cover
Here’s what a reviewer wrote about The Corrections when it was selected by Oprah Winfrey’s Book Club. It seems that Jonathan has lost his chance. One may wonder why Oprah does not let her book club idea die out. Maybe she wants to show her critics that she still has the power to sell books. She can rely on her community to buy the books she recommends.
“(But note: chances have improved considerably with the 24 September 2001 selection of this title for Oprah’s book club, apparently a huge sales-booster which means the book will likely reach at least some of the audience it should. Good for Oprah ! Good for America !)
(Please note: chances have now evaporated, after Jonathan Franzen made a number of clearly ill-advised remarks about Oprah ! and her book club, leaving the public with the impression that he is an arrogant, smug "literary" type who looks down upon the (common) reader. Thin-skinned Oprah promptly uninvited and de-selected him and his book on 22 October 2001, announcing that "Jonathan Franzen will not be on The Oprah Winfrey Show because he is seemingly uncomfortable and conflicted about being chosen as an Oprah's Book Club selection" -- rather than having him on and taking him to task for (or at least exploring) his remarks and discussing the roots of the conflicts she perceives.
It is a ridiculous situation, and it has been handled badly by all involved -- with Franzen and all semi-serious literature getting the brunt of the often unfair criticism. Curiously, practically no one thinks Oprah has done anything wrong, though of course she has: the only thing that counts is the book, and the quality and the significance of book has nothing to do with its author, no matter how rude and obnoxious and arrogant he might be. Oprah can, of course, do anything she wants on her show, but she seemed to sincerely believe that The Corrections was worthy of the attention of her audience -- and she was right. Her act now seems to imply that she doesn't care about writing and reading at all, that she is only interested, like so many others, in the cult of the author. It is the personality behind the book, not the words between the covers that she apparently wanted to share with her audience (as is perhaps appropriate for a TV personality). Too bad: great literature is often written by really obnoxious, unpleasant people (who are often not particularly media-savvy). The photogenic and docile Franzen was an unlikely candidate to provoke Oprah's ire -- someone who looks the part for the publicity tour and is plugging what is actually a decent book -- but he did, with a venegeance.
Franzen may be embarrassed, but he is certainly making enough with the book (benefiting from even this relatively bad publicity). And Oprah is -- as we see by the reactions to this affair -- essentially untouchable. The real losers ? The reading public -- especially the broader public which usually wouldn't come across such a title (but which is the audience that should be reading the book), generously made aware of it by Oprah. But now Oprah has set them against it -- and tarred all serious fiction (and all books written by snobby authors) with one broad brush. Too bad for America !)”
What does it mean to be selected by Oprah Winfrey’s Book Club in terms of sales?
“Oprah's Book Club is -- make that: was -- one of the rare instances of any significant time on any popular television programme in the United States being devoted to literature in any form. Oprah's selection is also the single most anticipated event in American publishing. Being selected for Oprah's Book Club is an instant and absolute guarantee of an increase in sales in the hundreds of thousands. Any book that previously had not sold exceptionally well is instantly lifted to bestsellerdom. (In the United States, for works of fiction, no prize can claim to be anywhere near as influential in boosting sales -- sales of The Corrections barely budged after it won the supposedly prestigious National Book Award, for example. As prime movers of works of fiction the French have the Goncourt, the Brits have the Booker, the Americans have Oprah. Draw your own conclusion.)
Franzen was well aware of what it meant for his book to be chosen by Oprah.”
What other reviewers are saying:
"The best American novel published to date this year." --St. LouisPost-Dispatch
"More engaging and readable than other chilly magnum opuses in the same league . . . Unlike his Big Book peers, [Franzen] wants things tidy -- not in the middle, maybe, but at the end. The chaos-theory math wizards of antimatter fiction don't often show such good manners, such politeness, and it's touching to find it here. Not just dazzle --warmth." --GQ Magazine
"Agreeably accessible, . . . poised halfway between postmodern chic and plain old-fashioned storytelling. It sucks you into the vortex of family life, the whirling blend of happy and unhappy; it lands you in the sticky goo of mingled love and hate. What Mr. Franzen does -- brilliantly -- is to risk sentimentality to get at emotional truth." --Adam Begley, New York Observer
"[The Corrections is] Franzen's most autobiographical novel, his most engrossing (do not be surprised to find yourself trying to read it all in one sitting), and, stylistically, his most lyrical. In its gorgeous, sweeping scope and the sympathy of its tone, it owes more to Tolstoy than to Pynchon, but ultimately the novel offers up pleasures that are utterly Franzenian; a sense of exhilaration permeates The Corrections, which is, in part, the exhilaration of a writer who has broken free of his masters." --Poets and Writers
"Funny and deeply sad, large-hearted and merciless, The Corrections is a testament to the range and depth of pleasures great fiction affords." --David Foster Wallace
"Jonathan Franzen has built a powerful novel out of the swarming consciousness of a marriage, a family, a whole culture -- our culture. And he has done it with sympathy and expansiveness that bend the edgy modern temper to a generous breadth of vision." --Don DeLillo
"In its complexity, its scrutinizing and utterly unsentimental humanity, and its grasp of the subtle relationships between domestic drama and global events, The Corrections stands in the company of Mann's Buddenbrooks and DeLillo's White Noise. It is a major accomplishment." --Michael Cunningham
"Jonathan Franzen's novel The Corrections is the brightest, boldest, and most ambitious novel I've read in many years. With this dazzling work, Franzen gives notice that from now on, he is only going to hunt with the big cats." --Pat Conroy
To get more information on The Corrections, go to bookreporter.com and complete-review.com.
Thanks, Oprah, for bringing back the Book Club!
Books Selected by Oprah Winfrey's Book Club
The Good Earth, Pearl S. Buck (2004)
Anna Karenina, Leo Tolstoy (2004)
The Heart is a Lonely Hunter, Carson McCullers (2004)
One Hundred Years of Solitude, Gabriel Garcia Marquez (2004)
Cry, the Beloved Country, Alan Paton (2003)
East of Eden, John Steinbeck (2003)
Sula, Toni Morrison (April 2002)
Fall on Your Knees, Ann-Marie MacDonald (January 2002)
A Fine Balance, Rohinton Mistry (November 2001)
The Corrections, Jonathan Franzen (September 2001)
Cane River, Lalita Tademy (June 2001)
Stolen Lives: Twenty Years in a Desert Jail, Malika Oufkir (May 2001)
Icy Sparks, Gwyn Hyman Rubio (March 2001)
We Were the Mulvaneys, Joyce Carol Oates (January 2001)
House of Sand and Fog, Andre Dubus III (November 2000)
Drowning Ruth, Christina Schwarz (September 2000)
The Deep End of the Ocean, Jacquelyn Mitchard (September 2000)
Open House, Elizabeth Berg (August 2000)
The Poisonwood Bible, Barbara Kingsolver (June 2000)
While I Was Gone, Sue Miller (May 2000)
The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison (April 2000)
Back Roads, Tawni O'Dell (March 2000)
Daughter of Fortune, Isabel Allende (February, 2000)
Gap Creek, Robert Morgan (January 2000)
A Map of the World, Jane Hamilton (December 1999)
Vinegar Hill, A. Manette Ansay (November 1999)
River, Cross My Heart, Breena Clarke (October 1999)
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